Solstice - Wikipedia. UT date and time ofequinoxes and solstices on Earth[1]eventequinoxsolsticeequinoxsolsticemonth. March. June. September.

Decemberyeardaytimedaytimedaytimedaytime. The Solstice occurs twice each year (around June 2. December 2. 1) as the Sun reaches its most northerly or southerly excursion relative to the celestial equator on the celestial sphere. The seasons of the year are directly connected to both the solstices and the equinoxes.

The term solstice can also be used in a broader sense, as the day when this occurs. The day of the solstice has either the most sunlight of the year (summer solstice) or the least sunlight of the year (winter solstice) for any place other than the equator. Alternative terms, with no ambiguity as to which hemisphere is the context, are June solstice and December solstice, referring to the months of year in which they take place. At latitudes outside the tropics, the summer solstice marks the day when the sun appears highest in the sky. Within the tropics, the sun appears directly overhead (called the subsolar point) from days to months before the solstice and again after the solstice, which means the subsolar point occurs twice each year. The word solstice is derived from the Latinsol (sun) and sistere (to stand still), because at the solstices, the Sun stands still in declination; that is, the seasonal movement of the Sun's path (as seen from Earth) comes to a stop before reversing direction. Definitions and frames of reference[edit]For an observer on the North Pole, the Sun reaches the highest position in the sky once a year in June.

The day this occurs is called the June solstice day. Similarly, for an observer on the South Pole, the Sun reaches the highest position on the December solstice day. When it is the summer solstice at one Pole, it is the winter solstice on the other. The Sun's westerly motion never ceases as Earth is continually in rotation. However, the Sun's motion in declination comes to a stop at the moment of solstice. In that sense, solstice means "sun- standing".

Masonic orders have contained the most influential men in many governments, and virtually every Occult order has Masonic roots. Satanic Church Founder Anton Szandor. The Solstice occurs twice each year (around June 21 and December 21) as the Sun reaches its most northerly or southerly excursion relative to the celestial equator on.

This modern scientific word descends from a Latin scientific word in use in the late Roman Republic of the 1st century BC: solstitium. Pliny uses it a number of times in his Natural History with a similar meaning that it has today.

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It contains two Latin- language morphemes, sol, "sun", and - stitium, "stoppage".[3] The Romans used "standing" to refer to a component of the relative velocity of the Sun as it is observed in the sky. Relative velocity is the motion of an object from the point of view of an observer in a frame of reference. From a fixed position on the ground, the Sun appears to orbit around Earth.[4]To an observer in an inertial frame of reference, planet Earth is seen to rotate about an axis and revolve around the Sun in an elliptical path with the Sun at one focus. Earth's axis is tilted with respect to the plane of Earth's orbit and this axis maintains a position that changes little with respect to the background of stars.

An observer on Earth therefore sees a solar path that is the result of both rotation and revolution. A solargraph taken from the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment at the Llano de Chajnantor Observatory in the southern hemisphere. This is a long- exposure photograph, with the image exposed for six months in a direction facing east of north, from mid- December 2. June 2. 01. 0.[5] The sun's path each day can be seen from right to left in this image across the sky; the path of the following day runs slightly lower, until the day of the winter solstice, whose path is the lowest one in the image. The component of the Sun's motion seen by an earthbound observer caused by the revolution of the tilted axis – which, keeping the same angle in space, is oriented toward or away from the Sun – is an observed daily increment (and lateral offset) of the elevation of the Sun at noon for approximately six months and observed daily decrement for the remaining six months. At maximum or minimum elevation, the relative yearly motion of the Sun perpendicular to the horizon stops and reverses direction.

Outside of the tropics, the maximum elevation occurs at the summer solstice and the minimum at the winter solstice. The path of the Sun, or ecliptic, sweeps north and south between the northern and southern hemispheres. The days are longer around the summer solstice and shorter around the winter solstice. When the Sun's path crosses the equator, the length of the nights at latitudes +L° and - L° are of equal length. This is known as an equinox.

There are two solstices and two equinoxes in a tropical year.[6]Relationship to seasons[edit]The seasons occur because the Earth's axis of rotation is not perpendicular to its orbital plane (the “plane of the ecliptic”) but currently makes an angle of about 2. As a consequence, for half the year the Northern Hemisphere is inclined toward the Sun while for the other half year the Southern Hemisphere has this distinction.

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The two moments when the inclination of Earth's rotational axis has maximum effect are the solstices. At the June solstice the subsolar point is further north than any other time: at latitude 2. Tropic of Cancer.

Similarly at the December solstice the subsolar point is further south than any other time: at latitude 2. Tropic of Capricorn. The subsolar point will cross every latitude between these two extremes exactly twice per year. Also during the June solstice, places on the Arctic Circle (latitude 6.

Sun just on the horizon during midnight, and all places north of it will see the Sun above horizon for 2. That is the midnight sun or midsummer- night sun or polar day.

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On the other hand, places on the Antarctic Circle (latitude 6. Sun just on the horizon during midday, and all places south of it will not see the Sun above horizon at any time of the day. That is the polar night.

During the December Solstice, the effects on both hemispheres are just the opposite. This also allows the polar sea ice to increase its annual growth and temporary extent at a greater level due to lack of direct sunlight. Two images showing the amount of reflected sunlight at southern and northern summer solstices, respectively (watts / m²). Megavideo Entourage Season 8 Episode 2 there. Cultural aspects[edit]Ancient Greek names and concepts[edit]The concept of the solstices was embedded in ancient Greek celestial navigation. As soon as they discovered that the Earth is spherical[7] they devised the concept of the celestial sphere,[8] an imaginary spherical surface rotating with the heavenly bodies (ouranioi) fixed in it (the modern one does not rotate, but the stars in it do).

As long as no assumptions are made concerning the distances of those bodies from Earth or from each other, the sphere can be accepted as real and is in fact still in use. The Ancient Greeks use the term "ηλιοστάσιο" (heliostāsio), meaning stand of the Sun. The stars move across the inner surface of the celestial sphere along the circumferences of circles in parallel planes[9]perpendicular to the Earth's axis extended indefinitely into the heavens and intersecting the celestial sphere in a celestial pole.[1.

The Sun and the planets do not move in these parallel paths but along another circle, the ecliptic, whose plane is at an angle, the obliquity of the ecliptic, to the axis, bringing the Sun and planets across the paths of and in among the stars.*Cleomedes states: [1. The band of the Zodiac (zōdiakos kuklos, "zodiacal circle") is at an oblique angle (loksos) because it is positioned between the tropical circles and equinoctial circle touching each of the tropical circles at one point .. This Zodiac has a determinable width (set at 8° today) .. The term heliacal circle is used for the ecliptic, which is in the center of the zodiacal circle, conceived as a band including the noted constellations named on mythical themes.

Summer solstice coincides with a full moon for the first time since 1. As the sun sinks below the horizon tonight, eyes will be fixed on the sky – with spectators admiring a rare astrological event. For the first time since 1. Despite the name, the moon will not appear pink or red. It is the name given by Native American tribes to the June full moon which they believed signalled the beginning of the strawberry picking season.

Scroll down for video. The Supermoon of 2. AM June 2. 4 2. 01. Lititz, Pennsylvania, was also a strawberry moon. Despite the name, the moon will not appear pink or red.

It is the name given by Native American tribes to the June full moon which they believed signalled the beginning of the strawberry picking season. FULL MOON ON A SOLSTICE The start of summer brings the longest day of the year, or the summer solstice. This occurs when the tilt of Earth's semi- axis, in either northern or southern hemispheres, is most inclined toward the sun. A full moon occurs when the moon is in opposition to the sun - which means the Earth and the sun are on opposite sides of the Earth. A full moon in June is called the 'strawberry moon', because it used to be an indicator of the best time to pick the fruit. This month's 'strawberry moon' - another name for a full moon in June - will have an added bonus, it will fall on the same day as the 2. The June 2. 01. 6 full moon will hit its peak fullness at 6: 0.

CDT Monday, while the moment of the solstice will be later in the day at 5: 3. This year – in a rare occurrence – it will coincide with the summer solstice, already a day steeped in significance for many. Around 2. 5,0. 00 people are expected to gather at Stonehenge in Wiltshire to celebrate the solstice. It is a tradition which has its roots in pagan times, when Midsummer Day was considered to have power. Of those who attend, many are druids, but some are tourists looking to soak up the atmosphere. The start of summer brings the longest day of the year, or the summer solstice. The term 'solstice' derives from the Latin word 'solstitium', meaning 'sun standing still'.

This occurs when the tilt of Earth's semi- axis, in either northern or southern hemispheres, is most inclined toward the sun. A full moon occurs when the moon is in opposition to the sun - which means the Earth and the sun are on opposite sides of the Earth. A full moon in June is called the 'strawberry moon', because it used to be an indicator of the best time to pick the fruit. June's Full Moon (full phase on June 1.

UT) is traditionally known as the Strawberry Moon or Rose Moon This year – in a rare occurrence – it will coincide with the summer solstice, already a day steeped in significance for many. As the sun sinks below the horizon tonight, eyes will be fixed on the sky – with spectators admiring a rare astrological event. For the first time since 1.

The start of summer brings the longest day of the year, or the summer solstice. This occurs when the tilt of Earth's semi- axis, in either northern or southern hemispheres, is most inclined toward the sun. SOLSTICES AND EQUINOXES 2. Vernal Equinox: 2. March 0. 4: 3. 0 GMTSummer Solstice: 2. June 2. 2: 3. 4 GMTAutumnal Equinox: 2.

September 1. 4: 2. GMTWinter Solstice: 2.

December 1. 0: 4. GMTThis month's 'strawberry moon' - another name for a full moon in June - will have an added bonus, it will fall on the same day as the 2. The June 2. 01. 6 full moon will hit its peak fullness at 6: 0. CDT Monday, while the moment of the solstice will be later in the day at 5: 3. The way that the stones are positioned at Stonehenge is said to be aligned with sunrises on the two annual solstices - summer and winter. The Sun rising over Stonehenge on the morning of the Summer Solstice (2. June 2. 00. 5). The way that the stones are positioned at Stonehenge is said to be aligned with sunrises on the two annual solstices - summer and winter.

A summer solstice is when the tilt of Earth's axis is most inclined towards the sun, and that is why we get the most daylight of the year. After tonight the days begin to shorten in the northern hemisphere. In London, on the summer solstice, the sun will rise at 4. Near Stonehenge in Salisbury, sunrise will be at 4: 5. Last year, tens of thousands of people descended on Stonehenge to mark the Summer Solstice.

Some 2. 3,0. 00 attended the neolithic site in Wiltshire, with others visiting the nearby Avebury stone circle.